LIGHT TO LIFE – PHOTOSYNTHESIS: FROM EVOLUTION TO ENGINEERING

International Science Conference on Photosynthesis – Fueling our Planet and Shaping our Future – Honoring the Legacy of Joseph Priestley and 255 Years of Photosynthesis Discoveries, and Celebrating 60 Years of the Institute of Photosynthesis USSR Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Basic Biological Problems, RAS)

Joseph Priestley is credited with discovering photosynthesis through his 1771 experiments, which demonstrated that plants could "restore" oxygen to the air. His work laid the foundation for future insights into this essential process.

Photosynthesis is a vital natural process that provides oxygen, energy in the form of carbon compounds, and food. It is a key process that ensures food security and advances sustainable energy solutions.

Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy, powering virtually all life on Earth. Through green plants, algae, and certain bacteria (known as anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria), carbon dioxide is absorbed, and oxygen is released. This enriches the atmosphere with oxygen, which is essential for aerobic respiration, and forms the energy base for all heterotrophic organisms, including humans.

Photosynthesis produces approximately 90% of the atmospheric oxygen, maintains the carbon balance, and supports ecosystem productivity. The energy captured during this process has led to the formation of fossil fuels, advancements in agriculture, and the development of biofuel technologies—playing a crucial role in the evolution of complex life.

60 Years of the Institute of Photosynthesis: The Institute of Photosynthesis USSR Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Basic Biological Problems Russian Academy of Sciences) in Pushchino is celebrating its 60^th anniversary. Founded in 1966, it has been a pioneer in photosynthesis research, one of the few centers dedicated solely to this vital biological process. Over six decades, the Institute has made significant contributions across biophysics, biochemistry, plant biology, and renewable energy, developing innovative techniques and conducting groundbreaking experiments that have influenced international research.

As a specialized institution, it has attracted top scientists and fostered collaborations worldwide, deepening our understanding of how plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. Its work has opened new pathways for sustainable energy, environmental protection, and tackling global issues like climate change and food security. Throughout its history, the institute has maintained strong international partnerships, sharing knowledge and technological advances.

As it approaches its 60th year, the Institute of Photosynthesis in Pushchino remains a beacon of scientific excellence and innovation. Its legacy of achievement highlights the importance of specialized research centers in addressing critical global challenges and promoting a sustainable future.

Do not hesitate to contact us in case of any questions or inquiries via emails: photosynthesis255@gmail.com (Dr. Daria Vetoshkina, Secretary) or suleyman.allakhverdiev@gmail.com (Dr. Suleyman Allakhverdiev, Coordinator)